金帆奖体育类获奖节目的后期制作简析

金帆奖是我国电视技术质量方面的最高奖项,设置该奖项的目的是提高电视节目的技术质量,加强电视节目技术质量的规范化管理,促进电视节目制作和播出人员业务水平不断提高。本文主要从视频剪辑、音效与字幕制作、色彩校正这三个方面详细介绍浙江广播电视集团金帆奖体育类获奖节目的后期制作思路、遇到的问题及解决方法,在实践中获得的心得体会与大家分享,进一步凸显出高清节目后期制作时节目质量控制的重要性。     

Unveiling the role of Fe3O4in polymer spin valve near Verwey transition

The spinterface formed between ferromagnetic(FM)electrode and organic materials is vital for performance optimization in organic spin valve(OSV).Half-metallic Fe₃O₄with drastic change in structure,conductivity and magnetic property near Verwey transition can serve as an intrinsic spinterface regulator.However,such modulating effect of Fe₃O₄in OSV has not been comprehensively investigated,especially below the Verwey transition temperature(Tv).Here,we highlight the important role of Fe₃O₄electrode in reliable-working and controllable Fe₃O₄/P3HT/Co polymer spin valves by investigating the magnetoresistance(MR)above and below 7V.In order to distinguish between different contributions to charge transport and related MR responses,the systematic electronic and magnetic characterizations were carried out in full temperature range.Particularly,the first-order metal-insulator transition in Fe₃O₄has a dramatic effect on the MR enhancement of polymer spin valves at 7V.Moreover,both the conducting mode transformation and MR line shape modulation could be accomplished across 7V.This research renders unique scenario to multimodal storage by external thermodynamic parameters,and further reveals the importance of spin-dependent interfacial modification in polymer spin valves.     

用于远程激光测距机的板条激光器

研制了用于远程激光脉冲测距机的板条激光器。使用半导体泵浦的MOPA激光结构实现了大于250 mJ的脉冲激光输出,输出脉冲宽度为12.83 ns,最终输出激光光束束散角为0.18 mrad。该激光测照器可应用于远程激光测距。对激光测距机的测距与照射能力进行了理论计算与分析。理论分析表明,应用于机载平台时,该激光测照器能够实现50 km距离的激光测距。该型激光测距机具有测距距离远,重量轻,结构紧凑等特点,具有广泛的应用前景。     

Continuous Flow Fabrication of Block Copolymer–Grafted Silica Micro‐Particles in Environmentally Friendly Water/Ethanol Media

Polymer‐grafted inorganic particles (PGIPs) are attractive building blocks for numerous chemical and material applications. Surface‐initiated controlled radical polymerization (SI‐CRP) is the most feasible method to fabricate PGIPs. However, a conventional in‐batch reaction still suffers from several disadvantages, including time‐consuming purification processes, low grafting efficiency, and possible gelation problems. Herein, a facile method is demonstrated to synthesize block copolymer–grafted inorganic particles, that is, poly(poly(ethylene glycol) methyl ether methacrylate) (PPEGMEMA)‐b‐poly(N‐isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM)–grafted silica micro‐particles using continuous flow chemistry in an environmentally friendly aqueous media. Immobilizing the chain transfer agent and subsequent SI‐CRP can be accomplished sequentially in a continuous flow system, avoiding multi‐step purification processes in between. The chain length (MW) of the grafted polymers is tunable by adjusting the flow time or monomer concentration, and the narrower molar mass dispersity (Р< 1.4) of the grafted polymers reveals the uniform polymer chains on the particles. Moreover, compared with the in‐batch reaction at the same condition, the continuous system also suppresses possible gelation problems.     

Spatial structure optimization of mountainous abandoned mine land reuse based on system dynamics model and CLUE-S model

International Journal of Coal Science & Technology - The mountainous abandoned mine land is often distributed in the form of fragmented patches. Therefore, it can greatly promote the reuse...     

应用于车载激光雷达的宽带AGC跨阻放大器

针对车载激光雷达接收端脉冲信号脉宽窄、动态范围大等特点,提出了一种新型宽带、宽动态范围和高增益的自动增益控制(AGC)跨阻放大器。采用改进型调节型共源共栅结构作为输入级,拓展了带宽。使用改进型吉尔伯特单元作为可变增益放大器,进一步提高了带宽和增益。增加了AGC环路,提高了输入动态范围。基于标准 0.18 μm CMOS工艺进行设计与仿真,整体版图尺寸为760 μm×650 μm。仿真结果表明,该电路的-3 dB带宽为1.06 GHz,跨阻增益为80.79 dBΩ,输入动态范围为60 dB(1 μA~1 mA),功耗为47.6 mW,满足车载激光雷达接收机的要求。     

上保护层开采底板破坏深度和应力分析研究

上保护层开采导致的底板变形、应力释放会使被保护层内高瓦斯沿着上覆岩层内形成的空隙裂隙结构向上运移，很容易造成所采工作面采空区内瓦斯增加，造成工作面瓦斯超限。以峰峰集团以黄沙矿为研究实例，针对其主采的2号煤层利用FLAC^3D模拟软件进行上保护层开采底板应力研究，揭示了上保护层开采底板应力的规律特性，对于保护层开采工作瓦斯治理具有一定的指导意义。     

辊式涂布法构建纸基牢固超疏水表面

采用辊式涂布的方法在纸基材料上构建超疏水表面，并对超疏水表面的牢固性、自清洁性和疏水性能进行评价。用γ-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷和1H,1H,2H,2H-全氟辛基三乙氧基硅烷（POTS）对微米级和纳米级两种尺寸的TiO₂粒子进行疏水改性处理，然后将改性后的微/纳米TiO₂涂布在纸基材料表面。采用红外光谱（FTIR）对改性后的微/纳米TiO₂的化学组成进行了分析，采用扫描电镜（SEM）对涂布纸表面结构进行了表征，通过接触角、耐磨性和自洁净测试评价了涂层表面的超疏水性、牢固性和自清洁性。改性TiO₂的FTIR分析显示在1000～1500cm^-1之间出现多个C—F键的伸缩振动峰，表明POTS通过化学键与TiO₂表面发生了结合。涂布纸表面的SEM分析可以看出，纸基材料表面上均匀分布了微米和纳米尺寸的TiO₂颗粒，具备了类似荷叶表面微-纳结构的粗糙表面。涂层表面的水接触角为153°±1.5°，滚动角为3.5°±0.5°，水滴在涂层表面呈球形，极易滑落，涂层在水中浸泡7天后，接触角没有发生明显变化，表明纸张表面具备了优异的超疏水性能，且疏水稳定性较好。涂层表面经过10次循环磨损试验后，接触角仍能达到150°，滚动角为9°，表明机械摩擦没有对涂布纸表面的化学成分和粗糙结构造成明显的破坏，超疏水表面的牢固性较好。自洁净测试表明，涂布纸表面具有良好的自清洁和防污性能。该工艺过程操作简单，易于实现工业化生产，为在纸基表面构建综合性能优异的超疏水表面提供了一种新的便利途径。